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A lighting control console also called a lightboardlighting boardor lighting desk is an electronic device used grandma lighting manual theatrical lighting design to control multiple stage lights at once.
They are used throughout the entertainment industry and are normally placed at the front of house FOH position or in a control booth. All lighting control consoles can control dimmers which control the intensity of the lights.
Many modern consoles can control Intelligent lighting lights that can move, change colors and gobo patterns grandma lighting manual, fog machines and hazersand other special effects devices. Some consoles can also interface with other electronic performance hardware i.
Lighting consoles communicate with the dimmers and other devices in the lighting system via an electronic control protocol. The most common protocol used in the entertainment industry today is DMXalthough other protocols e. Some lighting consoles can communicate over a Local IP network infrastructure to provide control over more scalable systems.
Consoles vary in size and complexity, from small preset boards to dedicated moving light consoles. The purpose of all lighting consoles, however is the same: to consolidate control of the lights into an organized, easy-to-use grandma lighting manual, so that the lighting designer can concentrate on producing a на этой странице show.
Most consoles accept MIDI Show Control signals and commands to allow show control systems to integrate their capabilities into more complex shows. Preset boards are the most basic lighting consoles—and also the most prevalent in smaller installations. They consist of two or more identical fader banks, called scenes.
The faders control slides on these scenes can be manually adjusted. Each scene has the same number of channels which control the same dimmers. So the console operator can build a scene offline or in "blind", a cross-fader or submaster is used to selectively mix or fade between the different scenes.
Generally, at least with a preset board, the operator has a cue sheet for each scene, which is a diagram of the board with the faders in their positions, as determined by the lighting designer. The operator sets the faders into their positions based on the cue sheets. Typically during a cue, the operator sets the next scene. Then the operator makes the transition between the scenes using the cross-fader. Preset boards are not as prevalent since the advent of digital memory consoles, which can store scenes digitally, and are generally much less cumbersome but more expensive than preset boards.
However, for small setups such as that of a DJthey remain grandma lighting manual board of choice for their simple to use interface and relative flexibility. Preset boards generally control only conventional lights; though some advanced hybrid consoles can be patched to operate intelligent lights in a round-about way by setting the control channels of the light to channels the preset grandma lighting manual can control.
However, this grandma lighting manual not recommended since it is a cumbersome process. Memory-based consoles have become very popular in almost all larger installations, particularly theatres.
This type of controller has almost completely replaced preset consoles as controllers of choice. Memory consoles are preferable in productions больше на странице scenes do not change from show to show, such as a theatre production, because scenes are designed and digitally recorded, so there is less room for human errorand less time between lighting cues is required to produce the same result.
They also allow for lighting cues to contain larger channel counts due to the same time savings gained from not physically moving individual channel faders. Many memory consoles have a bank of faders. These faders can be programmed to control a single channel a channel is a adobe premiere pro cs3 bit download with crack designer's numerical name for a dimmer or grandma lighting manual of dimmers or a group of channels known as a ""submaster"".
The console may also have provision to operate in analog to a manual desk for programming scenes or live control. On more advanced consoles, faders can be used to control effects, chases sequences of cuesand moving light effects if the console can control moving lights.
Moving Light Controllers are another step up in sophistication from Memory Consoles. As well as being capable of controlling ordinary luminaires via dimmers, they grandma lighting manual additional controls for intelligent fixtures. On midrange controllers, these are usually provided as a section separate from main Grandma lighting manual and Cue stack controls. These include an array of buttons allowing the grandma lighting manual to select the fixture or fixtures they want to control, and a joystickor a number of wheels or rotary encoders to control fixture attributes such as больше на странице orientation pan and tiltfocus, colour, gobos etc.
Unlike a fader that shows its value based on the position of a slider, a wheel is continuously variable and provides no visual feedback for the value of a particular control. The more advanced desks grandma lighting manual have one or more touchscreens, and present a GUI that integrates all the aspects of the lighting. As there is no standard way of controlling an intelligent light, an important function for this type of desk is to consolidate the various ways in which the hundreds of types of intelligent lights are controlled into a single abstract interface for the user.
By integrating knowledge of different fixtures and their attributes into the lighting desk softwarethe detail of how an attribute such as pan or tilt is controlled for one device vs. This frees the operator to think in terms of what they want to achieve e. Furthermore, should a lighting fixture need to be replaced with one from a different vendor that has different control sequences, no change need be apparent to the control operator.
Personal Computer PC based controllers are increasing in popularity owing to portability and reduced cost. These lighting console high definition driver windows 10 32 bit download use software with a feature set similar to that found in a hardware-based console.
This system allows a "build-to-fit" approach: the end grandma lighting manual initially provides a PC that grandma lighting manual their budget and any other /28985.txt with future options to improve the system, for example, by increasing the number of DMX outputs or additional console style panels. Many lightboard vendors grandma lighting manual a PC software version of their consoles. Commercial lighting control software often require a specific, and possibly expensive, hardware DMX interface.
Many console vendors also make a software simulator or "offline editor" for their hardware consoles, and these are often downloadable for free. The simulator can be used to pre-program a show, and the cues then loaded into the actual console. Grandma lighting manual addition, lighting visualization software is available to simulate and approximate how lighting will appear on stage, and this can be useful for programming effects and spotting obvious programming errors such as incorrect colour changes.
Many memory consoles grandma lighting manual an optional Remote Focus Unit RFU controller that can be attached to the light board and used to control the board's functions though usually in some limited activation for artlantis studio 5 serial number free. They are usually small enough to be handheld.
This is ideal in situations where moving the light board is impractical, but control is needed away from where the board is located. That is, if the light board is in a control room that is located far from the fixtures, such as a catwalk, an RFU can be attached and an electrician or the lighting designer can bring it to a location which is по этому адресу to the lights. Various manufacturers offer software for devices such as Android and iPhones that cause the devices to act as remote controllers for their consoles.
Also, independent software developers have released applications that can send Art-Net grandma lighting manual from an iPhone, thus enabling an iPhone grandma lighting manual serve as a fully featured console when used in conjunction with an Art-Net to DMX converter or Art-Net compatible luminaries and dimmers. The Controller Interface Transport Protocolor Grandma lighting manualis a network protocol used between visualizers, lighting control consoles and media servers to transport non-show critical information during pre-production.
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